1、读取通信录
1）、9.0以前：AddressBook
2）、9.0以后：Contacts
2、调用通信录UI（不弄）
1）、9.0以前：AddressBookUI
2）、9.0以后：ContactsUI
3、参考
0、写在前面
1）、plist 需要设置 隐私权限描述
NSContactsUsageDescription(Privacy - Contacts Usage Description) ：请求访问通讯录(自定义)
2）、一般应用只需要电话就够了，不过，如果想做 坏事 大数据分析，可能还是要全读取给后台吧？
3）、9.0后的 Contacts 类：
3-1）、如果请求数据的数组里没有该Key，但在 block 判断有，会奔溃。
3-2）、请求类型key，有10.0后的，需要注意，做判断。
4）、原生UI不打算弄了，感觉一般都是自定义UI，比如：有注册的在上面，添加好友按钮，没注册的在下面，邀请好友按钮。
5）、有空再整理成 单例manage。
1、读取通信录
1）、9.0以前
1-1）、头文件
#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>
1-2）、判断是否有权限
- (void)DetermineAndReadAddressBook
{
// 判断是否授权
ABAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();
if (authorizationStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
// 请求授权
ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error){
if (granted) {
// 授权成功
[self readAddressBook];
} else {
// 授权失败
NSLog(@"提示：用户取消授权，读取失败");
}
});
}
else if (authorizationStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){
// 授权过
[self readAddressBook];
}
else {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
// 更新界面
NSLog(@"提示：应用-通信录 设置");
});
}
}
1-3）、读取并保存模型（未做）
- (void)readAddressBook {
// 获取所有联系人
ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreate();
// 获取所有联系人 数据
CFArrayRef peoples = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBookRef);
// 获取所有联系人 个数
CFIndex peoplesCount = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBookRef);
for (int i = 0; i < peoplesCount; i++) {
//获取联系人对象的引用
ABRecordRef people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(peoples, i);
//获取当前联系人名字
NSString *firstName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));
//获取当前联系人姓氏
NSString *lastName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty));
NSLog(@"--------------------------------------------------");
NSLog(@"firstName=%@, lastName=%@", firstName, lastName);
//获取当前联系人中间名
NSString *middleName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty));
//获取当前联系人的名字前缀
NSString *prefix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPrefixProperty));
//获取当前联系人的名字后缀
NSString *suffix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonSuffixProperty));
//获取当前联系人的昵称
NSString *nickName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNicknameProperty));
//获取当前联系人的名字拼音
NSString *firstNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty));
//获取当前联系人的姓氏拼音
NSString *lastNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty));
//获取当前联系人的中间名拼音
NSString *middleNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty));
//获取当前联系人的公司
NSString *organization=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonOrganizationProperty));
//获取当前联系人的职位
NSString *job=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonJobTitleProperty));
//获取当前联系人的部门
NSString *department=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDepartmentProperty));
//获取当前联系人的生日
NSDate *birthday=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonBirthdayProperty));
//获取当前联系人的备注
NSString *notes=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNoteProperty));
//获取当前联系人头像图片
NSData *userImage=(__bridge NSData*)(ABPersonCopyImageData(people));
//获取kind值
CFNumberRef kindType = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonKindProperty);
if (kindType == kABPersonKindOrganization) {
NSLog(@"公司");
} else {
// it's a person, resource, or room
NSLog(@"个人");
}
//获取创建当前联系人的时间 注意是NSDate
NSDate *creatTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonCreationDateProperty));
//获取最近修改当前联系人的时间
NSDate *alterTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonModificationDateProperty));
//获取当前联系人的电话 数组
NSMutableArray *phoneArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
ABMultiValueRef phones = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
CFIndex phonesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(phones);
for (NSInteger j=0; j<phonesCount; j++) {
//获取电话Label
NSString *phoneLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phones, j));
//获取該Label下的电话值
NSString *phone = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, j));
NSLog(@"phone=%@", phone);
[phoneArray addObject:phone];
}
//获取IM多值
NSMutableArray *instantMessageArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
ABMultiValueRef instantMessages = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty);
CFIndex instantMessagesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(instantMessages);
for (int j = 1; j < instantMessagesCount; j++)
{
//获取IM Label
NSString* instantMessageLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(instantMessages, j);
//获取IM 的内容
NSDictionary* instantMessageContent =(__bridge NSDictionary*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(instantMessages, j);
NSString* username = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey];
NSString* service = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey];
}
//获取URL多值
NSMutableArray *urlArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
ABMultiValueRef urls = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonURLProperty);
CFIndex urlsCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(urls);
for (int j = 0; j < urlsCount; j++)
{
//获取电话Label
NSString * urlLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(urls, j));
//获取該Label下的电话值
NSString * urlContent = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(urls,j);
}
//获取当前联系人的邮箱 注意是数组
NSMutableArray *emailArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
ABMultiValueRef emails= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonEmailProperty);
CFIndex emailsCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(emails);
for (NSInteger j=0; j< emailsCount; j++) {
//获取email Label
NSString* emailLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(emails, j));
//获取email值
NSString *email = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emails, j));
NSLog(@"email=%@", email);
[emailArray addObject:email];
}
//获取地址 注意是数组
NSMutableArray *addressArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
ABMultiValueRef addresss = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonAddressProperty);
CFIndex addresssCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(addresss);
for (int j=0; j<addresssCount; j++) {
// 地址类型
NSString *addressLabel = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(addresss, j));
NSDictionary * personaddress = (__bridge NSDictionary *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(addresss, j));
// 获取地址
NSString* country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryKey];
NSString* state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];
NSString* city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey];
NSString* street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];
NSString* zip = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey];
NSString* coutntrycode = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey];
//地址字符串，可以按需求格式化
NSString *adress = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"国家:%@n省:%@n市:%@n街道:%@n邮编:%@",country,state,city,street,zip];
}
//获取当前联系人纪念日
NSMutableArray *dateArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
ABMultiValueRef dates= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDateProperty);
CFIndex datesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(dates);
for (NSInteger j=0; j<datesCount; j++) {
//获取dates Label
NSString* dateLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j));
//获取纪念日日期
NSDate *date =(__bridge NSDate*)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, j));
//获取纪念日名称
NSString *str =(__bridge NSString*)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j));
NSDictionary *tempDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:date forKey:str];
[dateArr addObject:tempDic];
}
}
}
2）、9.0以后
2-1）、头文件
#import <Contacts/Contacts.h>
2-2）、判断是否有权限
- (void)DetermineAndReadAddressBook
{
// 判断是否授权
CNAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts];
if (authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];
[contactStore requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
if (granted) {
// 授权成功
[self readAddressBook];
} else {
// 授权失败
NSLog(@"提示：用户取消授权，读取失败");
}
}];
}
else if (authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){
// 授权过
[self readAddressBook];
}
else {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
// 更新界面
NSLog(@"提示：应用-通信录 设置");
});
}
}
2-3）、读取并保存模型（未做）
- (void)readAddressBook {
// 获取指定的字段，如果这里不列出，在下面block读取，会奔溃。注意，有一个是10.0以后的。
NSArray *keysToFetch = @[CNContactNamePrefixKey,
CNContactGivenNameKey,
CNContactMiddleNameKey,
CNContactFamilyNameKey,
CNContactPreviousFamilyNameKey,
CNContactNameSuffixKey,
CNContactNicknameKey,
CNContactOrganizationNameKey,
CNContactDepartmentNameKey,
CNContactJobTitleKey,
CNContactPhoneticGivenNameKey,
CNContactPhoneticMiddleNameKey,
CNContactPhoneticFamilyNameKey,
CNContactPhoneticOrganizationNameKey, // 10.0
CNContactBirthdayKey,
CNContactNonGregorianBirthdayKey,
CNContactNoteKey,
CNContactImageDataKey,
CNContactThumbnailImageDataKey,
CNContactImageDataAvailableKey,
CNContactTypeKey,
CNContactPhoneNumbersKey,
CNContactEmailAddressesKey,
CNContactPostalAddressesKey,
CNContactDatesKey,
CNContactUrlAddressesKey,
CNContactRelationsKey,
CNContactSocialProfilesKey,
CNContactInstantMessageAddressesKey];
CNContactFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[CNContactFetchRequest alloc] initWithKeysToFetch:keysToFetch];
CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];
[contactStore enumerateContactsWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:nil usingBlock:^(CNContact * _Nonnull contact, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
// 获取名字
NSString *givenName = contact.givenName;
NSString *familyName = contact.familyName;
NSLog(@"-------------------------------------------------------");
NSLog(@"givenName=%@, familyName=%@", givenName, familyName);
// 获取电话
NSArray *phoneNumbers = contact.phoneNumbers;
for (CNLabeledValue *labelValue in phoneNumbers) {
NSString *label = labelValue.label;
CNPhoneNumber *phoneNumber = labelValue.value;
NSLog(@"label=%@, phone=%@", label, phoneNumber.stringValue);
}
// 获取对方IM
NSArray *ims = contact.instantMessageAddresses;
for (CNLabeledValue *labelValue in ims) {
NSString *label = labelValue.label;
CNInstantMessageAddress *adds = labelValue.value;
NSLog(@"label=%@, add.username=%@,add.service=%@", label, adds.username , adds.service);
}
// *stop = YES; // 停止循环，相当于break；
}];
}
3、参考
《iOS的通讯录开发》 --千煌89 简书
《iOS 获取通讯录的4种方式详解》 --vbirdbest CSDN
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