ARC076 F - Exhausted?
[题目大意]
(有m个座位,分别位于坐标为1,2,3,...,m的地方;n个客人,第i位客人只坐位于[0,li]∪[ri,m]的座位。每个座位只能坐一个人,问最少需要添加几个座位才能使所有人坐下?)
[Solution]
本题考察对霍尔定理的理解, $对于二分图G=<V_1, V_2, E> , 设|V_1| < |V_2| , 则G中存在V_1 到V_2的完美匹配当且仅当对于任意Ssubset V_1, 对于S的邻域N(S), 均有|S| le |N(S)| $
而霍尔定理有一个推论, 就是若使G 中存在完美匹配, 则最少补充(max{0, |S| - |N(S)|}) 条边
回到本题, 对于一个人, 把他看做左部点, 把座位1到m看做右部, 将客人向所有(iin[1, l_i] cup [r_i, m])连边
因为左部S所对应的右部节点的形式为([1, l] cup [r, m]) 节点数为(m - (r - l + 1)= m - r + l - 1)
那么依据霍尔定理, 答案就是 (|S| - m + r - l + 1)
那么, 求出上述式子的最大值即可, 但是枚举S的复杂度太高, 于是考虑右部区间([L, R]) 找出对应的左部节点,所以可以将人(l_i, r_i) 按(l_i) 升序, 建一棵线段树存储(r_i) ,将右部节点映射上去, 并把初值设为i,。迭代(l) , 每次将左端点是(l)的(r_i), 更新入线段树, 即将([l, r]) 区间加一, 每次求出([L, m])的最大值。
对于(r_i = m + 1)的点, 在额外建一个点m + 1,存储即可
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define for_(i,a,b) for (ll i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define rep_(i,a,b) for (ll i = (a); i <= (b); i++)
#define ll long long
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define fi first
#define se second
#define sz(a) a.size()
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define int long long
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 5e5 + 10, mod = 1e9 + 7;// mod = 1949777;
const double EPS = 1e-3;
int n, m;
vector<int> a[maxn];
struct segment_tree{
int N;
long long P;
vector<long long> ST, A, M, F; // A -> tag add / M -> tag mul /F -> tag max
segment_tree(int n) {
N = 1;
while(N < n) {
N *= 2;
}
ST = vector<long long>(4 * N - 1, 0);
A = ST;
M = vector<long long>(4 * N - 1, 1);
F = A;
P = 1e15;
}
void pushdown(int s, int t, int p) {
int l = 2 * p, r = 2 * p + 1, mid = s + ((t - s) >> 1);
if (M[p] != 1) {
M[l] *= M[p], M[l] %= P;
A[l] *= M[p], A[l] %= P;
ST[l] *= M[p], ST[l] %= P;
F[l] *= M[p], F[l] %= P;
M[r] *= M[p], M[r] %= P;
A[r] *= M[p], A[r] %= P;
ST[r] *= M[p], ST[r] %= P;
F[r] *= M[p], F[r] %= P;
M[p] = 1;
}
if (A[p] != 0) {
ST[l] += A[p] * (mid - s + 1), ST[l] %= P;
A[l] += A[p], A[l] %= P;
F[l] += A[p], F[l] %= P;
ST[r] += A[p] * (t - mid), ST[r] %= P;
A[r] += A[p], A[r] %= P;
F[r] += A[p], F[r] %= P;
A[p] = 0;
}
return;
}
void pushup(int p) {
int l = 2 * p, r = 2 * p + 1;
ST[p] = (ST[l] + ST[r]) % P;
F[p] = max(F[l], F[r]);
return;
}
void mul(int l, int r, int c, int s, int t, long long p) {
if (l <= s && t <= r) {
M[p] *= c, A[p] *= c, ST[p] *= c;
M[p] %= P, A[p] %= P, ST[p] %= P;
F[p] *= c, F[p] %= P;
return;
}
int mid = s + ((t - s) >> 1);
pushdown(s, t, p);
if (l <= mid) mul(l, r, c, s, mid, p * 2);
if (mid < r) mul(l, r, c, mid + 1, t, p * 2 + 1);
//(ST[p] = ST[p * 2] + ST[p * 2 + 1]) %= P;
pushup(p);
}
void add(int l, int r, int c, int s, int t, long long p) {
if (l <= s && t <= r) {
ST[p] += (t - s + 1) * c; ST[p] %= P;
A[p] += c; A[p] %= P;
F[p] += c, F[p] %= P;
return;
}
int mid = s + ((t - s) >> 1);
pushdown(s, t, p);
if (l <= mid) add(l, r, c, s, mid, 2 * p);
if (mid < r) add(l, r, c, mid + 1, t, 2 * p + 1);
//(ST[p] = ST[2 * p] + ST[2 * p + 1]) %= P;
pushup(p);
return;
}
long long getsum(int l, int r, int s, int t, int p) {
if (l <= s && t <= r) {
return ST[p];
}
int mid = s + ((t - s) >> 1);
pushdown(s, t, p);
long long res = 0;
if (l <= mid) res += getsum(l, r, s, mid, 2 * p), res %= P;
if (mid < r) res += getsum(l, r, mid + 1, t, 2 * p + 1), res %= P;
return res;
}
int getmax(int l, int r, int s, int t, int p) {
if (l <= s && t <= r) return F[p];
pushdown(s, t, p);
int mid = s + ((t - s) >> 1);
int res = -1e15;
if (l <= mid) res = max(res, getmax(l, r, s, mid, 2 * p));
if (mid < r) res = max(res, getmax(l, r, mid + 1, t, 2 * p + 1));
return res;
}
};
signed main() {
cin >> n >> m;
int ans = max(0LL, n - m);
m++; // 由于线段树板子是Indexed_1,所以坐标整体+1
segment_tree T(m + 2);
for (int i = 1; i <= m + 1; i++) T.add(i, i, i - 1, 1, m + 1, 1);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
int u, v; cin >> u >> v;
u++, v++;
a[u].push_back(v);
}
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < (int)a[i].size(); j++) {
T.add(1, a[i][j], 1, 1, m + 1, 1);
}
ans = max(ans, -(i - 1) - (m - 1) - 1 + T.getmax(i + 1, m + 1, 1, m + 1, 1)); //即上文的式子
}
cout << ans << endl;
return 0;
}
文章来源: 博客园
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