使用场景
EntityListeners在jpa中使用,如果你是mybatis是不可以用的
它的意义
对实体属性变化的跟踪,它提供了保存前,保存后,更新前,更新后,删除前,删除后等状态,就像是拦截器一样,你可以在拦截方法里重写你的个性化逻辑。
它的使用
定义接口,如实体追踪
/**
* 数据建立与更新.
*/
public interface DataEntity {
Timestamp getDateCreated();
void setDateCreated(Timestamp dateCreated);
Timestamp getLastUpdated();
void setLastUpdated(Timestamp lastUpdated);
Long getDateCreatedOn();
void setDateCreatedOn(Long dateCreatedOn);
Long getLastUpdatedOn();
void setLastUpdatedOn(Long lastUpdatedOn);
}
定义跟踪器
@Slf4j
@Component
@Transactional
public class DataEntityListener {
@PrePersist
public void prePersist(DataEntity object)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
Timestamp now = Timestamp.from(Instant.now());
object.setDateCreated(now);
object.setLastUpdated(now);
logger.debug("save之前的操作");
}
@PostPersist
public void postpersist(DataEntity object)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
logger.debug("save之后的操作");
}
@PreUpdate
public void preUpdate(DataEntity object)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
Timestamp now = Timestamp.from(Instant.now());
object.setLastUpdated(now);
logger.debug("update之前的操作");
}
@PostUpdate
public void postUpdate(DataEntity object)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
logger.debug("update之后的操作");
}
@PreRemove
public void preRemove(DataEntity object) {
logger.debug("del之前的操作");
}
@PostRemove
public void postRemove(DataEntity object) {
logger.debug("del之后的操作");
}
}
实体去实现这个对应的跟踪接口
@EntityListeners(DataEntityListener.class)
public class Product implements DataEntity {
@Override
public Timestamp getDateCreated() {
return createTime;
}
@Override
public void setDateCreated(Timestamp dateCreated) {
createTime = dateCreated;
}
@Override
public Timestamp getLastUpdated() {
return lastUpdateTime;
}
@Override
public void setLastUpdated(Timestamp lastUpdated) {
this.lastUpdateTime = lastUpdated;
}
@Override
public Long getDateCreatedOn() {
return createOn;
}
@Override
public void setDateCreatedOn(Long dateCreatedOn) {
createOn = dateCreatedOn;
}
@Override
public Long getLastUpdatedOn() {
return lastUpdateOn;
}
@Override
public void setLastUpdatedOn(Long lastUpdatedOn) {
this.lastUpdateOn = lastUpdatedOn;
}
}
上面代码将实现在实体保存时对createTime
,lastUpdateTime
进行赋值,当实体进行更新时对lastUpdateTime
进行重新赋值的操作。
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