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Nginx是一个高性能的HTTP和反向代理服务器，也是一个IMAP/POP3/SMTP服务器，期初开发的目的就是为了代理电子邮件服务器室友：Igor Sysoev开发，源代码符合BSD开源。其特点就是占用内存少并发能力强，在天朝使用Nginx的大型网站已经有很多：百度、淘宝、腾讯等等...。</span></span></p> 70 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 1.5;"> b.Nginx作为Http服务器，有以下几项基本特征：</span></span></p> 71 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 1.5;"> b.1 处理静态文件,索引文件以及自动索引，打开文件描述符缓冲。</span></span></p> 72 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 1.5;"> b.2 无缓存的反向代理加速，简单的负载均衡和容错</span></span></p> 73 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 1.5;"> b.3 模块化的结构，包括gzipping，byte ranges,chunked responses以及SSI-filter等filter，如果由FastCGI或其它代理服务器处理蛋液中存在的多个SSI,则这项处理可以并行运行，而不需要相互等待。</span></span></p> 74 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 1.5;"> b.4 支持SSL和TLSSNI。</span></span></p> 75 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 1.5;"> c.Nginx官网：http://nginx.org/</span></span></p> 76 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="line-height: 1.5;"> d.Nginx推荐学习网址：http://dreamfire.blog.51cto.com/418026/1140965</span></span></p> 77 <h1>2.准备工作</h1> 78 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> a.上面简单介绍了一下Nginx,大家如果想要了解更多关于Nginx的知识，请自行通过网络学习。</span></p> 79 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> b.工欲善其事必先利其器，下面我们就在Linux下面简单安装一下Niginx，在安装过程中需要了一些问题，同步都会在博客中说出来。</span></p> 80 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> c.Nginx的安装依赖于以下三个包，意思就是在安装Nginx之前首先必须安装一下的三个包，安装顺序为我写的顺序：</span></p> 81 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> c.1 SSL功能需要openssl库，下载地址：<a href="http://www.openssl.org/"><span class="15">http://www.openssl.org/</span></a></span></p> 82 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> c.2 gzip模块需要zlib库，下载地址：<a href="http://www.zlib.net/"><span class="15">http://www.zlib.net/</span></a></span></p> 83 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> c.3 rewrite模块需要pcre库，下载地址：<a href="http://www.pcre.org/"><span class="15">http://www.pcre.org/</span></a></span></p> 84 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> d.Nginx的安装包：下载地址为：<a href="http://nginx.org/en/download.html"><span class="16">http://nginx.org/en/download.html</span></a></span></p> 85 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span class="16"> e.将上面下载的几个软件全部使用Xftp上传到Linux系统中，上传路径和软件如图所示：</span></span></p> 86 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span class="16"> <img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/359161/201601/359161-20160118112457826-1166581674.png" alt="" /></span></span></p> 87 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span class="16"> f.操作</span><span class="16">需要的软件以及系统如下：虚拟机(Vmware),虚拟</span><span class="16">机中安装的Centos系统，Xshell,Xftp,以及上面的几个包。</span></span></p> 88 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> g.下面开始按照上面说的按照顺序开始安装软件。</span></p> 89 <h1>3.安装SSL功能需要openssl库以及gzip模块需要的zlib库</h1> 90 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> a(1).首先我们安装SSL功能需要的openssl库插件，注意：安装过程是按照我在linux下设置的文件路径来安装的，命令如下：</span></p> 91 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> a.1 tar -zxvf soft/openssl-SNAP-20160104</span></p> 92 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> a.2 cd cd openssl-SNAP-20160104/</span></p> 93 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> a.3 ./config</span></p> 94 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> a.4 make</span></p> 95 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> a.5 make install</span></p> 96 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> b(1).安装gzip模块需要zlib库的安装方法和openssl安装的方法一模一样，也是分为上面五个步骤，只不过是文件的名称不一样，命令简单如下：</span></p> 97 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> b.1 tar -zxvf soft/openssl-SNAP-20160104</span></p> 98 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> b.2 cd openssl-SNAP-20160104/</span></p> 99 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> b.3 ./configure </span></p> 100 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> b.4 make</span></p> 101 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> b.5 make install</span></p> 102 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> b.如果没有报错，则说明安装完全完成了~。</span></p> 103 <h1>4.安装 rewrite模块需要pcre库</h1> 104 <p> <span style="font-size: 16px;">a.安装 rewrite模块需要pcre库的安装方法和openssl安装的方法一模一样，也是分为上面五个步骤，只不过是文件的名称不一样，命令简单如下：</span></p> 105 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> a.1 tar -zxvf soft/pcre-8.38.tar.gz</span></p> 106 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> a.2 cd pcre-8.38/</span></p> 107 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> a.3 ./configure </span></p> 108 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> a.4 make</span></p> 109 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> a.5 make install</span></p> 110 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> b.在执行./configure的出现错误了，导致不能继续往下执行，报错内容为：</span></p> 111 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support，看到这句话我们就已经猜到了应该是c++包信息，而linux中没有，那么首先安装一下这个包信息即可，安装命令为：</span></p> 112 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> b.1 </span>yum install -y gcc gcc-c++</p> 113 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> c.当安装完上面的c++包之后，在此运行，发现消息已经显示安装成功了，当基于上面的东西全部安装完成之后，就需要安装Nginx服务了。</span></p> 114 <h1>5.安装 Nginx服务</h1> 115 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> a.安装 rewrite模块需要pcre库的安装方法和openssl安装的方法一模一样，也是分为上面五个步骤，只不过是文件的名称不一样，命令简单如下：</span></p> 116 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> a.1 tar -zxvf soft/nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz</span></p> 117 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> a.2 cd nginx-1.9.9/</span></p> 118 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> a.3 ./configure --with-pcre=../pcre-8.38/ --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.8/ --with-openssl=../openssl-SNAP-20160104/</span></p> 119 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> a.4 make</span></p> 120 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> a.5 make install</span></p> 121 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> b.在执行./configure的出现错误了，导致不能继续往下执行，报错内容为：</span></p> 122 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support，看到这句话我们就已经猜到了应该是c++包信息，而linux中没有，那么首先安装一下这个包信息即可，安装命令为：</span></p> 123 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> b.1 yum install -y gcc gcc-c++</span></p> 124 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> c.当安装完上面的c++包之后，在此运行，发现消息已经显示安装成功了。博文到这里如果安装的时候没有遇到错误的话说明已经安装成功了，下面我们就是测试Nginx是否安装成功。</span></p> 125 <h1>6.监测Nginx是否安装成功</h1> 126 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> a.当上面的所有步骤完成之后，则说明Nginx安装已经完成，那么我们如何来确定是否安装成功了呢？通过以下命令来确定即可。</span></p> 127 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> a.1 cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/</span></p> 128 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> a.2 ./nginx -t</span></p> 129 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> b. 当我执行第二个命令(./nginx -t)的时候出错了，报没有权限的错误。如图所示：</span></p> 130 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> <img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/359161/201601/359161-20160118142931982-1128468684.png" alt="" width="895" height="102" /></span></p> 131 <p> <span style="font-size: 16px;"> 备注：根据错误提示，我们就能够看出来，是说/usr/local/nginx下没有权限，解决办法也很简单，我们给文件赋值权限。</span></p> 132 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> c.如下图所示，配置权限(配置权限需要切换到root用户下)之后，执行上面两个步骤，如果linux中如下图所示：则说明安装已成功。</span></p> 133 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> <img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/359161/201601/359161-20160118143413826-294114267.png" alt="" /></span></p> 134 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> d.当确认安装完成之后，首先就需要启动和查看Nginx默认安装的端口是多少，两个命令分别如下：</span></p> 135 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> (1) </span><span style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 26.6666679382324px;">./nginx</span></p> 136 <p><span style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 26.6666679382324px;"> (2) </span><span style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 26.6666679382324px;">netstat -ntlp , Nginx默认端口为80</span></p> 137 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> e.开放80端口，让其外部环境可以访问(如果不开放80端口，外部环境访问不了)，命令以及截图如下：<br /></span></p> 138 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables</span></p> 139 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> <span style="color: #ff0000;">备注：</span>这里我使用vim更改防火强信息之后，在重新启动防火墙的时候出现了错误，错误信息为：Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more information，这个错误信息提示我们不能重新启动防火墙，那怎么办呢？测试了一下已写命令的方式去更改，发现更改成功了，如图所示：</span></p> 140 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> <img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/359161/201601/359161-20160118145813373-1261463342.png" alt="" /></span></p> 141 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> f.当上面的工作完成之后，我们在外部浏览器中浏览：http://IP，出现如图所示，则说明安装已完全完成。</span></p> 142 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> <img src="https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/359161/201601/359161-20160118150017513-1715983539.png" alt="" /></span></p> 143 <p> </p> 144 <h1>7.将Nginx设置为开机自动启动</h1> 145 <p> </p> 146 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> a.当上面6步完成之后，说明安装已经完全成功了，但是每次开机我们面临的一个问题，就是每次都要执行命令(1: cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ 2:./nginx -t)，那么这时候有这个需要，设置开机自启动，开机自动启动的命令为：将Nginx的启动命令添加到/etc/rc.local，命令如下：</span></p> 147 <p><span style="line-height: 1.5; font-size: 16px;"> echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" >> /etc/rc.local</span></p> 148 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> b.然后将Linux关机重启测试一下，如果http://IP还能够访问，则说明配置成功了，我这边已测试，配置完全成功。</span></p> 149 <p> </p> 150 <h1>8.使用server命令启动nginx服务</h1> 151 <p> <span style="font-size: 16px;"> a. 现在觉得启动命令太麻烦，虽然开机可以自启动，但是每次改动要重新启动nginx的话，要么输入命令，要么开机，都还不是很好，那么我们能不能创造一个更好的方式呢？当然可以，我们可以通过设置System V脚本。</span></p> 152 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> b.脚本代码如下所示：</span></p> 153 <div class="cnblogs_code" onclick="cnblogs_code_show('d439d86f-d1f3-4075-9434-ec62ef29726f')"><img id="code_img_closed_d439d86f-d1f3-4075-9434-ec62ef29726f" class="code_img_closed" src="https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif" alt="" /><img id="code_img_opened_d439d86f-d1f3-4075-9434-ec62ef29726f" class="code_img_opened" style="display: none;" onclick="cnblogs_code_hide('d439d86f-d1f3-4075-9434-ec62ef29726f',event)" src="https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" alt="" /> 154 <div id="cnblogs_code_open_d439d86f-d1f3-4075-9434-ec62ef29726f" class="cnblogs_code_hide"> 155 <pre><span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span> #!/bin/<span style="color: #000000;">sh 156 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span> <span style="color: #000000;"># 157 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 3</span> # nginx - this script starts <span style="color: #0000ff;">and</span><span style="color: #000000;"> stops the nginx daemon 158 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span> <span style="color: #000000;"># 159 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 5</span> # chkconfig: - <span style="color: #800080;">85</span> <span style="color: #800080;">15</span> 160 <span style="color: #008080;"> 6</span> # description: Nginx <span style="color: #0000ff;">is</span> an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse 161 <span style="color: #008080;"> 7</span> # proxy <span style="color: #0000ff;">and</span> IMAP/<span style="color: #000000;">POP3 proxy server 162 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 8</span> <span style="color: #000000;"># processname: nginx 163 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 9</span> # config: /etc/nginx/<span style="color: #000000;">nginx.conf 164 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 10</span> # config: /etc/sysconfig/<span style="color: #000000;">nginx 165 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 11</span> # pidfile: /var/run/<span style="color: #000000;">nginx.pid 166 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 12</span> # Source <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;"> library. 167 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 13</span> . /etc/rc.d/init.d/<span style="color: #000000;">functions 168 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 14</span> <span style="color: #000000;"># Source networking configuration. 169 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 15</span> . /etc/sysconfig/<span style="color: #000000;">network 170 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 16</span> # Check that networking <span style="color: #0000ff;">is</span><span style="color: #000000;"> up. 171 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 17</span> [ <span style="color: #808080;">"</span><span style="color: #808080;">$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 </span> 172 <span style="color: #008080;"> 18</span> nginx=<span style="color: #808080;">"</span><span style="color: #808080;">/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" </span> 173 <span style="color: #008080;"> 19</span> prog=<span style="color: #000000;">$(basename $nginx) 174 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 20</span> NGINX_CONF_FILE=<span style="color: #808080;">"</span><span style="color: #808080;">/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" </span> 175 <span style="color: #008080;"> 21</span> [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/<span style="color: #000000;">nginx 176 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 22</span> lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/<span style="color: #000000;">nginx 177 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 23</span> 178 <span style="color: #008080;"> 24</span> <span style="color: #000000;">start() { 179 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 25</span> [ -x $nginx ] || <span style="color: #0000ff;">exit</span> <span style="color: #800080;">5</span> 180 <span style="color: #008080;"> 26</span> [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || <span style="color: #0000ff;">exit</span> <span style="color: #800080;">6</span> 181 <span style="color: #008080;"> 27</span> echo -n $<span style="color: #808080;">"</span><span style="color: #808080;">Starting $prog: " </span> 182 <span style="color: #008080;"> 28</span> daemon $nginx -<span style="color: #000000;">c $NGINX_CONF_FILE 183 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 29</span> retval=<span style="color: #000000;">$? 184 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 30</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> echo 185 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 31</span> [ $retval -eq <span style="color: #800080;">0</span> ] &&<span style="color: #000000;"> touch $lockfile 186 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 32</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> return $retval 187 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 33</span> <span style="color: #000000;">} 188 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 34</span> 189 <span style="color: #008080;"> 35</span> <span style="color: #000000;">stop() { 190 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 36</span> echo -n $<span style="color: #808080;">"</span><span style="color: #808080;">Stopping $prog: " </span> 191 <span style="color: #008080;"> 37</span> killproc $prog -<span style="color: #000000;">QUIT 192 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 38</span> retval=<span style="color: #000000;">$? 193 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 39</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> echo 194 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 40</span> [ $retval -eq <span style="color: #800080;">0</span> ] && rm -<span style="color: #000000;">f $lockfile 195 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 41</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> return $retval 196 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 42</span> killall -<span style="color: #800080;">9</span><span style="color: #000000;"> nginx 197 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 43</span> <span style="color: #000000;">} 198 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 44</span> 199 <span style="color: #008080;"> 45</span> <span style="color: #000000;">restart() { 200 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 46</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> configtest || return $? 201 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 47</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> stop 202 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 48</span> sleep <span style="color: #800080;">1</span> 203 <span style="color: #008080;"> 49</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> start 204 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 50</span> <span style="color: #000000;">} 205 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 51</span> 206 <span style="color: #008080;"> 52</span> <span style="color: #000000;">reload() { 207 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 53</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> configtest || return $? 208 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 54</span> echo -n $<span style="color: #808080;">"</span><span style="color: #808080;">Reloading $prog: " </span> 209 <span style="color: #008080;"> 55</span> killproc $nginx -<span style="color: #000000;">HUP 210 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 56</span> RETVAL=<span style="color: #000000;">$? 211 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 57</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> echo 212 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 58</span> <span style="color: #000000;">} 213 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 59</span> 214 <span style="color: #008080;"> 60</span> <span style="color: #000000;">force_reload() { 215 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 61</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> restart 216 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 62</span> <span style="color: #000000;">} 217 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 63</span> 218 <span style="color: #008080;"> 64</span> <span style="color: #000000;">configtest() { 219 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 65</span> $nginx -t -<span style="color: #000000;">c $NGINX_CONF_FILE 220 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 66</span> <span style="color: #000000;">} 221 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 67</span> 222 <span style="color: #008080;"> 68</span> <span style="color: #000000;">rh_status() { 223 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 69</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> status $prog 224 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 70</span> <span style="color: #000000;">} 225 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 71</span> 226 <span style="color: #008080;"> 72</span> <span style="color: #000000;">rh_status_q() { 227 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 73</span> rh_status >/dev/null <span style="color: #800080;">2</span>>&<span style="color: #800080;">1</span> 228 <span style="color: #008080;"> 74</span> <span style="color: #000000;">} 229 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 75</span> 230 <span style="color: #008080;"> 76</span> case <span style="color: #808080;">"</span><span style="color: #808080;">$1" in </span> 231 <span style="color: #008080;"> 77</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> start) 232 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 78</span> rh_status_q && <span style="color: #0000ff;">exit</span> <span style="color: #800080;">0</span> 233 <span style="color: #008080;"> 79</span> $<span style="color: #800080;">1</span> 234 <span style="color: #008080;"> 80</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> ;; 235 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 81</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> stop) 236 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 82</span> rh_status_q || <span style="color: #0000ff;">exit</span> <span style="color: #800080;">0</span> 237 <span style="color: #008080;"> 83</span> $<span style="color: #800080;">1</span> 238 <span style="color: #008080;"> 84</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> ;; 239 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 85</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> restart|configtest) 240 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 86</span> $<span style="color: #800080;">1</span> 241 <span style="color: #008080;"> 87</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> ;; 242 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 88</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> reload) 243 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 89</span> rh_status_q || <span style="color: #0000ff;">exit</span> <span style="color: #800080;">7</span> 244 <span style="color: #008080;"> 90</span> $<span style="color: #800080;">1</span> 245 <span style="color: #008080;"> 91</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> ;; 246 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 92</span> force-<span style="color: #000000;">reload) 247 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 93</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> force_reload 248 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 94</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> ;; 249 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 95</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> status) 250 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 96</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> rh_status 251 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 97</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> ;; 252 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 98</span> condrestart|try-<span style="color: #000000;">restart) 253 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 99</span> rh_status_q || <span style="color: #0000ff;">exit</span> <span style="color: #800080;">0</span> 254 <span style="color: #008080;">100</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> ;; 255 </span><span style="color: #008080;">101</span> *<span style="color: #000000;">) 256 </span><span style="color: #008080;">102</span> echo $<span style="color: #808080;">"</span><span style="color: #808080;">Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" </span> 257 <span style="color: #008080;">103</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">exit</span> <span style="color: #800080;">2</span> 258 <span style="color: #008080;">104</span> esac </pre> 259 </div> 260 <span class="cnblogs_code_collapse">server命令的代码</span></div> 261 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> c.创建命令如下，手先跳转到/etc/init.d下创建nginx启动脚本文件，命令如下；</span></p> 262 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> c.1 cd /etc/init.d/</span></p> 263 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> c.2 vim nginx 创建一个新的nginx文件，将上面的命令代码copy到里面，然后保存</span></p> 264 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> d.修改脚本权限，命令如下：</span>chmod 755 nginx</p> 265 <p> e.将脚本文件加入到chkconfig中 <span style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 26.6666679382324px;"> chkconfig --add nginx</span></p> 266 <p> </p> 267 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> f.设置nginx开机在3和5级别自动启动 chkconfig --level 35 nginx on</span></p> 268 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> g.测试nginx脚本文件是否能够正常使用，命令如下，我均已测试，全部可以使用。</span></p> 269 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> g.1 /etc/init.d/nginx restart</span></p> 270 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> g.2 /etc/init.d/nginx reload</span></p> 271 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> g.3 /etc/init.d/nginx stop </span></p> 272 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></p> 273 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> 到这里我们这片笔记就完成了，能帮助大家就帮到，帮不到大家，谢谢大家了，这只是学习笔记，不用较真某些东西，谢谢~~~~</span></p> 274 <p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> 后面有机会我还会再说这块的，如何将一个网站部署到nginx下去~~~~</span></p> 275 <p> <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: #ff0000;"> 每天的努力都是为了未来更够更好~~~~~</span></p></div><div id="MySignature"></div> 276 <div class="clear"></div> 277 <div id="blog_post_info_block"> 278 <div id="BlogPostCategory"></div> 279 <div id="EntryTag"></div> 280 <div id="blog_post_info"> 281 </div> 282 <div 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