子查询
 1、单行子查询:
    例如:select * from emp where sal>(select sal from emp where ename = 'ALLEN');
 2、多行子查询:any all in
     大于any就是大于最小值
  select * from emp where sal>any(select sal from emp where deptno=10);
  select * from emp where sal>(select min(sal) from emp where deptno=10);
    大于all就是大于最大值
  select * from emp where sal>all(select sal from emp where deptno=10);
  select * from emp where sal>(select max(sal) from emp where deptno=10);
    小于any就是小于最大值
  select * from emp where sal<any(select sal from emp where deptno=10);
  select * from emp where sal<(select max(sal) from emp where deptno=10);
    小于all就是小于最小值
  select * from emp where sal<all(select sal from emp where deptno=10);
  select * from emp where sal<(select min(sal) from emp where deptno=10);
in (用法举例如下)
这三种语法输出结果一样。
3、多列子查询:(了解)
  select deptno , job from emp where deptno != 10;
  select * from emp where (deptno,job) in (select deptno , job from emp where deptno != 10);
4、相关子查询:
  每执行一次主查询,就要执行一次子查询。
  查询各个部门工资比平均工资高的人的信息
select * from emp where deptno = 10 and sal > (select avg(sal) from emp where deptno=10);
select * from emp where deptno = 20 and sal > (select avg(sal) from emp where deptno=20);
select * from emp where deptno = 30 and sal > (select avg(sal) from emp where deptno=30);
select * from emp e1 where sal > (select avg(sal) from emp e2 where e1.deptno = e2.deptno);
 
5、练习题截图:
 
 
 
用的表也是第四天的表。
 

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文章来源: 博客园

原文链接: https://www.cnblogs.com/szx666/p/13971898.html

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